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On September 9, 2026, the Australian Anti-Dumping Commission (ADC) initiated an inquiry to review the continuation of anti-dumping measures on galvanized steel imported from India, Malaysia, and Vietnam. The review was initiated following an application by BlueScope Steel to assess whether the expiry of the existing measures in August 2027 would likely result in the continuation or recurrence of dumping and cause material injury to the Australian steel industry.
Australia Reviews Extension of Anti-Dumping Measures on Galvanized Steel
Australia first imposed anti-dumping measures on galvanized steel originating from India, Malaysia, and Vietnam on August 16, 2017, following an application by BlueScope Steel, representing the domestic industry.
Following a review, on July 28, 2022, the ADC decided to continue the anti-dumping measures for an additional five years, until August 16, 2027. Before the existing measures expire, BlueScope submitted a further application to the ADC on August 17, 2026, requesting a continuation review.
According to BlueScope, if the measures expire, imports of galvanized steel from India, Malaysia, and Vietnam into Australia could increase again. Such an increase could place pressure on prices in the Australian market and affect the revenue, profits, and profitability of the domestic industry.
BlueScope also cited global excess steel production capacity, trade remedy measures in various markets, and developments in international steel trade to argue that the risk of continued or recurring dumping remains if the existing measures are removed.
Based on the information provided by BlueScope, including the findings of previous investigations, market conditions, import trends, and the performance of the Australian industry, the ADC considered that there were sufficient grounds to conduct the continuation review.
Vietnam Among the Sources Under Review
Galvanized steel is one of Vietnam’s important steel export product groups. Several Vietnamese companies manufacture and export these products to international markets, including Australia.
Hoa Sen Group is a major manufacturer and distributor of galvanized steel in Vietnam. According to information published by the company, Hoa Sen produces galvanized steel, aluminum-zinc coated steel, and other coated steel products, with manufacturing facilities across northern, central, and southern Vietnam. Hoa Sen also states that its products are exported to more than 90 countries and territories, including Australia.
Nam Kim is another Vietnamese company that exports galvanized steel to Australia. Public ADC records from previous proceedings involving galvanized steel indicate that Nam Kim has provided information and responded to questionnaires from the Australian investigating authority. In the current proceeding, the ADC has published separate questionnaires for Nam Kim and Hoa Sen.
Public trade data also record previous exports of galvanized steel from Nam Kim to Australia, including shipments of galvanized steel coils declared for export to Australian importers.
The appearance of both Hoa Sen and Nam Kim in the ADC’s public records indicates that the proceeding is directly relevant to the export activities of Vietnamese companies in the Australian market. Accordingly, the outcome of the current review may have implications for the export plans and market access of the companies concerned.
ADC Examines the Risk of Injury if the Measures Expire
The focus of the current review is not limited to determining whether dumping occurred during the investigation period. The ADC will also consider whether the expiry of the existing measures would likely lead to the continuation or recurrence of dumping and whether the Australian industry would continue to suffer material injury.
According to BlueScope, exporters in the three countries under review continue to maintain commercial relationships and distribution networks with Australian customers. Therefore, if the anti-dumping measures are removed, these companies could potentially increase their exports to the Australian market rapidly.
BlueScope also argues that global excess steel production capacity and the application of trade remedy measures by numerous markets could increase pressure on exporters to seek alternative export markets. According to the Applicant, Australia could become a destination for additional volumes of galvanized steel if the existing measures expire.
The ADC will examine the relevant arguments and data during the investigation before reaching its determination. The initiation of the continuation review does not mean that the anti-dumping measures will necessarily be extended after their current expiry date.
Key Deadlines for Vietnamese Companies
The period of investigation (POI) is July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026.
October 16, 2026 is the deadline for exporters to submit responses to the ADC’s questionnaire and for interested parties to provide submissions concerning the proceeding.
The ADC is expected to publish its Statement of Essential Facts (SEF) on January 4, 2027. Following publication of the SEF, parties will have 20 days to submit comments on the matters addressed in the report.
On February 11, 2027, the ADC Commissioner is expected to report and make a recommendation to the Australian Minister for Industry, Science and Resources concerning the outcome of the proceeding.
The existing anti-dumping measures are scheduled to expire on August 16, 2027. If they are not continued, the measures will terminate from August 17, 2027.
Vietnamese Companies Should Proactively Participate in the Investigation
Vietnamese manufacturers and exporters of galvanized steel with interests in the Australian market should promptly review the ADC’s questionnaires and allocate the necessary resources to participate fully in the various stages of the proceeding.
In particular, companies should ensure that information concerning production, sales, exports, selling prices, costs, and other relevant data is provided completely, accurately, and within the prescribed deadlines. Full cooperation with the investigating authority is important to the ADC’s assessment of each company’s circumstances and the risk of dumping if the existing measures expire.
Companies should also develop substantive responses to the allegations concerning potential increases in imports, price suppression or depression, and the risk of injury to the Australian domestic industry. They should proactively prepare for subsequent stages, including reviewing the SEF and submitting comments within the prescribed deadline.
For Hoa Sen and Nam Kim, the ADC’s publication of separate questionnaires for each company in the public record indicates their direct participation as Vietnamese exporters in the continuation review.
Against the backdrop of Australia’s continued use of trade remedies affecting imported steel, Vietnamese galvanized steel exporters should closely monitor the proceeding, coordinate with the Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam, and prepare appropriate responses for each potential outcome. Proactive participation at the current stage will provide companies with a stronger basis to protect their lawful rights and interests and to plan their exports to the Australian market after August 2027.
To protect their legitimate interests, manufacturers and exporters should familiarize themselves with the procedure and actively contact Vietnam Antidumping Law Firm specializing in anti-dumping and trade remedy for timely assistance.
ASL Law is a leading full-service and independent Vietnamese law firm made up of experienced and talented lawyers. ASL Law is ranked as the top tier Law Firm in Vietnam by Legal500, Asia Law, WTR, and Asia Business Law Journal. Based in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam, the firm’s main purpose is to provide the most practical, efficient and lawful advice to its domestic and international clients. If we can be of assistance, please email to [email protected].
ASL LAW is the top-tier Vietnam law firm for Anti-dumping & countervailing. If you need any advice, please contact us for further information or collaboration.
